English Essays

English Essay

ESSAY WRITING

An Essay broadly consist of three part:
1) Introduction
2) Body
3) ConclusionIntroduction : Introduction is one of the most important part of your essay that can either leave a good or bad impression on the reader. And remember, if you get a grip on it then rest won’t matter much. Suppose if “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” is given as topic then to introduce the essay, you need to be aware of the motive and the essence behind the scheme.   Active voice, wherein the subjects direct actions rather than let the actions “happen to” them – “he scored a 99%” instead of “he was given a 99%” – is a much more powerful and attention-grabbing way to write. At the same time, unless it is a personal narrative, avoid personal pronouns like I, My, or Me. Try instead to be more general and you will have your reader hooked.   Body : Once the introduction part is over then you have to include bits and pieces of the topic. It can include anything and while writing the body, you have to be careful about the facts and figures. That doesn’t mean that it has to be accurate but you can use the approximate figures. For the first body paragraph you should use your strongest argument or most significant example unless some other more obvious beginning point (as in the case of chronological explanations) is required. The first sentence of this paragraph should be the topic sentence of the paragraph that directly relates to the examples listed in the mini-outline of introductory paragraph.   When you present facts in the essay, it shows how aware you are of the surrounding world. And also it looks good.   Conclusion : Conclusion is the part that includes the summary and things that can be improved. As the final paragraph is represents your last chance to make your case and, as such, should follow an extremely rigid format. You can read various examples of Essay and you can observe certain points because the conclusion part is very common and you can pick certain ready made points. But be careful while using them in your essay.

Topics

Online Education in India

Education is the basic foundation of a student’s life. It shapes his overall personality and demeanor. Thus it is important that everyone has access to good education.

Also known as distance learning, online education provides students with the advantage of studying in an atmosphere in which they are comfortable. This is especially beneficial for those individuals who are burdened with family responsibilities at a young age and those who barely have the time to attend a formal institution.

On the other hand, however, online education hinders the process of socialization. Limited contact with peers and restricted interactions with teachers can confine one’s horizons. The guidance that can be given through a direct, face-to-face conversation is often dwindled by the boundaries of the virtual world.

To add to this, internet penetration in India is very low. So it is not possible for people who really need this kind of education to actually benefit from it. This becomes the responsibility of the government then to ensure that the internet and consequently online education is made available to the remotest parts of the country.

Ultimately, just like there are two sides to a coin, online education has both advantages and disadvantages. It depends on an individual and his circumstances to decide whether the pros outweigh the cons or vice versa.

And that is probably why Heidi-Hayes Jacobs has said, “Teachers need to integrate technology seamlessly into the curriculum instead of viewing it as an add-on, an afterthought, or an event.”  The education scenario in India must take such suggestions in its stride to better its service and quality.

h the growing popularity of electronic media, conventional methods of teaching are slowly and steadily being replaced by modern technology. With simple blackboards changing to interactive whiteboards, we are assured that change is on its way. This brings us to another important facet of education in a country like India – online education.

Online education is considered to be the means of attending classes via the internet. Many companies and start-ups provide online platforms to study on.

Media and Public Opinion in Contemporary World

Before I delve into the intricacies of the topic, let us go back to the time when there were no TVs, no advertisements and no newspapers. In those days, do you think you would know who, say for instance, Dr. Raghuram Rajan was? The answer would be a ‘no’, except for those who personally knew him. It is so because for most people the knowledge of even his existence, let alone the policies, comes from the media.

It is the sheer amount of media presence that makes it so important, so crucial. Take a look around and you’ll realise that we are surrounded by it. A variety of TV channels, newspapers, magazines, offline advertisements, hoardings, and a countless number of websites on the Internet offer huge amounts of information which is accessible to anyone. Media in today’s age has become a part and parcel of our lives and it wouldn’t be wrong to say that about 90% of whatever we know comes from the media.

Media therefore is the most powerful tool for shaping public opinion in contemporary times, so much so that it can sway the minds and thoughts of the masses the way it wants. In this connection, some of the TV channels are performing a pivotal role in awakening the common man against corruption, social evils and outmoded rites destroying the society. On the other hand, just to make fast bucks, a few media channels showcase absurd content, without even considering the effect such visuals have on the society.
Thus, it is of utmost importance that the media realises its responsibility of moulding the public opinion and does so in a positive and constructive manner so as to bring progressive changes in the society.

Make In India

Introduction

Make in India is an initiative which is initiated by Government of India, Launched by Prime Minister Shree Narendra Modi. The motto behind the campaign “Make in India” is to attract capital and technological investment and initiate product manufacturing in India. This is launched to gain investment in the country from foreign and India too.

We have written this essay for the students as the campaign is booming and they are getting questions on it in examinations.

Reason behind the Campaign

Make in India is launched by GOI, by PM Narendra Modi to attract the Foreign Investors to invest in India and manufacture products and Goods in India.

The government of India is running this campaign to encourage the domestic as well as Multinational companies in order to manufacture goods and products in India.

Since India is growing very fast and developing tremendously, India Need employment as well as manpower, so by looking at this, the effort made by PM and he launched Make in India campaign.

The campaign was launched on 25^th of September 2014 in Vigyan Bhawan which is in New Delhi and This was launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.

Benefits of Make in India Campaign

The population of the country is increasing day and night and this is creating a huge issue to the employment to the youth of the country.

As the Campaign is running effectively, the youth are getting jobs in industries and other employment sectors.

The main aim of the campaign is to make India a powerful economy which will help India to become the developed nation from the developing nation.

At the launching of the Make in India Campaign, Top Business Tycoons and Industrialist were there at the venue of launching where they ensure the employment guarantee.

Helping the Countries Economy

This campaign is launched to ensure the job guarantee and the effective impact on India Economy. This will help the country to grow the Economy effectively.

The campaign will help to provide employment to the youth of the Country and this will surely reduce the poverty level and other social issues of the country.

Shri Narendra Modi appeals the investors and manufacturers that they must manufacture the project in India only but they can sell anywhere in India world.

The investors come to India and started investing and manufacturing goods and products in India.

Here are some most invested industries which are occupied by Most of the Investors such as

• Electronics
• Electric
• Automobiles
• Agro
• Satellite and Submarines

People available while the launching of Make in India Campaign

This plan was launched in the presence of top CEOs from India Inc, ambassadors, international industry leaders, ministers, government officials, etc.

Indian as well as International companies were invited at the time of launching of the Make in India Campaign.

Most of the Domestic companies which are leaders in the field of Innovation and new technology.

There is a special unit in the Commerce Ministry named “Invest India” which helps in guiding all the top foreign investors in terms of regulatory and policy issues as well as assists in obtaining the regulatory clearances.

Conclusion

Make in India Campaign was launched by PM Modi in order to do investment from foreign investors in India as well as to increase the employment level of the country.

India is the largest democracy in the world and also has the second highest population in the world with 1.25 billion people. People in India face many problems in their daily life. India is also affected by illiteracy, unemployment, falling male-female ratio, corruption, poverty, lack of health, education and hygiene facilities. From last few years, the scenario is changing. Many initiatives have been started by the Government of India and Prime Minister of India Mr Narendra Modi to face those problems. Campaigns and schemes like Digital India Campaign, Swaccha Bharat Abhiyaan, Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao campaign, Make in India campaign, National Literacy Mission Programme,  Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana and many more are initiated to face the problems faced by India.

Make in India is an initiative launched by the Government of India to encourage multinational, as well as national companies to manufacture their products in India. It was the part of a wider set of nation-building initiatives.

It was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 25 September 2014. The main objective make in India initiative is to focus on job creation and skill enhancement in various sectors of the economy and it also aims at high-quality standards and minimizing the impact on the environment. The initiative hopes to attract capital and technological investment in India. Make in India campaign focuses on 25 industries. Some of them are Automobiles, Oil and Gas, Aviation, Chemicals, Railways, Mining, Pharmaceuticals, Electronics, Food Processing and other industries. ‘Make in Maharashtra’ is an initiative started by the Government of Maharashtra state on the sidelines of the Make in India initiative whose main objective is to create a business-friendly atmosphere in Maharashtra by increasing ease of doing business as much as possible.

A “Make in India Week” event was held at the MMRDA Grounds at the Bandra-Kurla Complex in Mumbai from 13 February 2016. The week long multi-sectoral industrial was attended by 2500+ international and 8000+ domestic, foreign government delegations from 68 countries and business teams from 72 countries. 17 Indian states, mostly BJP-ruled, also held expos. At the close of the event, DIPP Secretary Amitabh Kant stated that it had received over ₹15.2 lakh crore worth of investment commitments and investment inquiries worth ₹1.5 lakh crore. Maharashtra led all other states receiving ₹8 lakh crore of investments.With the rising demand for electronic hardware by 2020, India has the potential to become an electronic manufacturing hub.

In making public relation “Zero Defect Zero Effect” is a slogan coined by Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi which signifies production mechanisms wherein products have no defects and the process through which product is made has zero adverse environmental and ecological effects.The slogan also aims to prevent products developed from India from being rejected by the global market.Aarisa Pitha of Jharkhand, Gushtaba of Kashmir, Chicken Curry of Punjab, Khakhra and Khandvi of Gujarat, Bamboo Steam Fish, Vada and Medhu Vada of Karnataka, Khaja and Inarsa of Bihar and Kebab of Uttar Pradesh and Puran poli of Maharashtra have been selected as traditional regional food to be promoted in the campaign.

“Come make in India. Sell anywhere, [but] make in India.” Prime Minister Narendra Modi said while introducing his vision to the public. And it seems that the world is more than ready to embrace this vision, which is already set on a path to become a reality

The 35th edition of the India International Trade Fair (IITF) held at Pragati Maidan in November 2015, had Make in India as its theme.

This national program is designed to transform the country into a global business hub as it contains attractive proposals for top local and foreign companies. This campaign focuses on creating number of valuable and honored jobs as well as skill enhancement in almost 25 sectors for improving the status of youths of the country. The sectors involved are automobiles, chemicals, IT u0026amp; BPM, aviation, pharmaceuticals, construction, electrical machinery, food processing, defense manufacturing, space, textiles, garments, ports, leather, media and entertainment, wellness, mining, tourism and hospitality, railways, automobile components, renewable energy, mining, bio-technology, roads and highways, electronics systems and thermal power.

The successful implementation of this plan will help in the 100 smart cities project and affordable housing in India. The main objective is to ensure solid growth and valuable employment creation in the country with the help of top investors. It will benefit both parties, the investors and our country. The government of India has created a dedicated help team and an online portal (makeinindia.com) for the easy and effective communication of investors. A dedicated cell is committed to answer all the queries from business entities anytime.

Impact of technology on children

Technology can be used for many things, some positive, some negative. The effects that are now being documented on children whom are left unattended for hours on end are nothing but negative. Long term damage is more prevalent in the recent studies than ever before. Researchers are finding that many parents are using the internet and other forms of technology to “raise” their children. Thus leaving small children to have free reign, and spending hours “plugged in” to any form of technology is detrimental to many areas of the child’s life.

Children are suffering academically in many ways. Technology is taking away from learning skills that are necessary to survive in society. Many enter school without the ability to pay attention for long periods of time, due to fast pace of the internet. Many other effects are being seen, we are used to the instant gratification of the internet more now than ever before, and do not have the patience to see projects thru to completion. Teachers are seeing more and more kids, without the ability to “control” themselves. If they do not receive the answer that they want, they have a meltdown, or a temper tantrum. A large number of children are unable to have a normal conversation, they have logged so many hours online, having chat conversations that they are unable to converse in a normal setting. (Martin 1)Teachers and other administrators are also finding that middle school kids are carrying attitudes of invincibility. The way that some talk online is completely different from reality, they are “tough” behind a keyboard, but without being taught respect, and the skills to have an educated conversation, we are doing nothing but a disservice to our children. If a child has been trained to occupy their time on the internet when mom or dad is busy instead of going outside and making friends, or riding bikes how are they to handle going to school with playground time, and activities with other children which do not involve technology? Parents need to realize these harmful effects of technology and make it a priority that their children learn proper socialization skills(Clinton, and Steyer). We used to occupy our time and attention with activities like reading (this is an activity that requires imagination, and memory), and writing. Both reading and writing develops academic skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, and better vocabulary. This is showing in testing scores, and school work.

Many teachers are seeing a decline in children’s writing skills. With so much of their education now being online, the use of handwriting and general writing skills is being ignored. Cursive handwriting has become a pastime; most children cannot write their names in cursive let alone read it. As children emerge into adulthood there is going to be a need to be able to read cursive, not as much as in the past, but children still need to know how to read and write it.

Most of today’s children would be lost if you were to drop them in a library and tell them to find information for a research paper, without using technology. For them the answer is to look it up on the internet, but what about how to find information in an Encyclopedia, or in a Reference section of the library? The use of the library is another part of education that is being forgotten due to the growth of technology. Findings show that they are not actually retaining information, but where to find the information. Research is showing that children are teacher taught in class are retaining more information than those students who are “plugged in” for class, learning information from an internet based program.

It has been determined that children who are using technology excessively are actually different internally; the changes are coming from the waves emitted. Doctors are finding that the overload of technology is hindering our short term memory. The radio waves are also causing us to be “wired” differently; the veins of the developing eyes are shrinking, and causing a rise in vision problems in children and adults alike. The pituitary gland is over-releasing dopamine more than ever before. If you get excited by something your gland will release dopamine. For many people instead of it releasing when you get excited about something like a new job or a workout at the gym, they are getting releases when they get an email. The problem with the release from something like an email is most people receive emails on a minute to minute basis, and this high frequency of small exciting moments is causing the pituitary gland to be overworked, thus the rise in depression. If the gland is overworked it will not produce as much as it should when necessary.

Some doctors say the overwhelming rise in diagnoses such as ADD and ADHD can be directly linked to the overuse of things like cell phones, tablets, computers, and televisions. The stress caused on the body during use of things such as video games causes a persistent hypervigalent sensory system, the long term effects of the body being on “alert” for long periods of time is the rise we see in weakened immune system, serious diseases, and disorders. Other auditory processing disorders that were mostly unheard of have become more common than ever before. Things such as CAPD (central auditory processing disorder), Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Deprivation have become so common it is not odd, or awkward to see/hear of someone being diagnosed. Sleep Deprivation comes from the brain not knowing how to turn off. After hours on a technology based item the brain is moving on to the next level, or chapter instead of turning off and getting good rest. It takes over 30 minutes for your eyes to relax after you turn something with a backlight off (such as a cell phone or tablet). Anxiety can be caused due to the rise in blood pressure and heart rate for an extended period of time when using gaming technology.

Doctors and researchers are linking obesity to the rise in technology as well. Young children require 2-3 hours per day of active rough and tumble play to achieve adequate sensory stimulation to their vestibular, proprioceptive and tactile systems. Tactile stimulation received through touching, hugging and play is critical for the development of praxis, or planned movement patterns. Touch also activates the parasympathetic system lowering cortisol, adrenalin and anxiety(Rowan). Cortisol causes belly fat in humans. When children are sitting in front of a monitor instead of running and playing outside they are storing fat not burning it. This coupled with the decline in the purity of the food that we consume is a recipe for destruction, or obesity.

Many family units have been damaged due to technology use and although there are some small positive effects of technology on the majority the damage that it is causing to the brains of our children severely outweighs any positive.

Swachh Bharat Mission

Mahatma Gandhi once stated that “Sanitation is more important than Independence”. He very well understood that sanitation and cleanliness are integral parts of healthy and peaceful lives. It is for this reason Mahatma Gandhi (Bapuji) encouraged his fellow citizen to always live a clean and hygienic life. However, after the sad demise of Bapuji, this objective was lost and the Indians continued to lead an unhygienic and dirty lifestyle. Mahatma Gandhi’s cleanliness drive was once again revived by our Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 2nd of October in 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi, under the name ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’.

About the abhiyan
Also referred to as Swachh Bharat Campaign or Clean India drive or Clean India Mission, this Swachh Abhiyan was inaugurated on the 145th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi. Clean India drive is a national level campaign that is aimed at making India a clean and green country by the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi in 2019. The target of this abhiyan is to:
# stamp out open defecation system;
# eliminate manual scavenging;
# convert insanitary toilets into clean flush toilets;
# strengthen the sanitation system in rural and urban areas;
# complete disposal and reuse of liquid and solid wastes;
# motivate and spread cleanliness awareness among people
# and create user friendly environment for all private enterprises interested in investing in India for maintenance of cleanliness. The cost of this entire campaign is estimated to be quite high.
(Rs 1,828 crore on public awareness; Rs 7,366 crore on solid waste management; Rs 4,165 crore on individual household toilets; and Rs 655 crore on community toilets, etc.)

People associated
The great thing about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is that while launching this cleanliness drive, the Prime Minister himself had cleaned the road to set an example to the people of India. He appointed nine renowned personalities from India to initiate the campaign in their own respective areas and on their own convenient dates. These nominated individuals included eminent personalities like Sachin Tendulkar (cricket), Baba Ramdev (yoga) and the team of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (a popular Indian TV series). The chain of these nine people is similar to a branching of the tree. The Prime Minister also nominated other politicians, sportspersons and artists to promote and endorse the Swachh Bharat Campaign in various fields.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is believed to be the biggest ever cleanliness drive in India. The Prime Minister requested all the people to involve themselves in this event by uploading images or video of cleanliness on various social media platforms via the internet. This would motivate others to work together in making India a clean country. Around 3 million government employees along with the teachers and students of different schools and colleges across the country have voluntarily joined this “Clean India Campaign”.

Need for swachh abhiyan
As estimated the completion of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan would indirectly attract many business houses to clean India. This in turn will improve the GDP growth and generate variety of sources of employment. The swachh abhiyan can play a great role in reducing death rate, health expenses and lethal disease rate. Clean India would draw more tourists and improve its economical condition. It is for this reason the Prime Minister has urged every Indian to devote their 100 hours every year for the cleanliness of India. This is sufficient to make this country a clean country by 2019.

Several awareness programmes, such as Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, Total Sanitation Campaign, etc. were launched by the government for personal cleanliness and environmental sanitation. However, due to the half-hearted cooperation of the citizens of India, all these drives failed to make a strong impact. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan can only be completely successful, if each and every Indian takes up this campaign as his/her own responsibility and join hands together to make it a triumphant mission. After all cleanliness is next to godliness!